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Registros recuperados: 112 | |
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Rolland, Jean-luc; Medhioub, Walid; Vergnes, Agnes; Abi-khalil, Celina; Savar, Veronique; Abadie, Eric; Masseret, Estelle; Amzil, Zouher; Laabir, Mohamed. |
To better understand the effect of Paralytic Shellfish Toxins (PSTs) accumulation in the digestive gland of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, we experimentally exposed individual oysters for 48 h to a PSTs producer, the dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella. In comparison to the effect of the non-toxic Alexandrium tamarense, on the eight apoptotic related genes tested, Bax and BI.1 were significantly upregulated in oysters exposed 48 h to A. catenella. Among the five detoxification related genes tested, the expression of cytochrome P450 (CYP1A) was shown to be correlated with toxin concentration in the digestive gland of oysters exposed to the toxic dinoflagellate. Beside this, we observed a significant increase in ROS production, a decrease in... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Shellfish; Toxin; Biomarker; Expression; Phytoplankton. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00225/33606/32003.pdf |
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Ravn, H.. |
In this manual a review is provided of the chemical and toxicological aspects of Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning (ASP). The document contains information on chemical structure, chemical data, where to obtain standards and reference materials, the origin and occurrence, chemical analysis, mouse bioassay, epidemiology, mechanisms of action, symptoms and therapeutics. The practical use of this document has been highlighted in agreement with the Members of the Task Team on Aquatic Biotoxins. This document is prepared by Dr. H. Ravn, IOC together with Prof. T. Yasumoto, Tohoku University, Japan, Chairman of the Task Team on Aquatic Biotoxins. Dr. J. Ramsdell, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Charleston Laboratory, USA has supplied parts of... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Fish intoxication; Poisonous organisms; Fish diseases; Shellfish; Epidemiology; Chemical analysis; Shellfish; Fish diseases; Epidemiology. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2799 |
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Ravn, H.. |
In this manual a review is provided of the chemical and toxicological aspects of Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning (ASP). The document contains information on chemical structure, chemical data, where to obtain standards and reference materials, the origin and occurrence, chemical analysis, mouse bioassay, epidemiology, mechanisms of action, symptoms and therapeutics. The practical use of this document has been highlighted in agreement with the Members of the Task Team on Aquatic Biotoxins. This document is prepared by Dr. H. Ravn, IOC together with Prof. T. Yasumoto, Tohoku University, Japan, Chairman of the Task Team on Aquatic Biotoxins. Dr. J. Ramsdell, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Charleston Laboratory, USA has supplied parts of... |
Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Fish intoxication; Poisonous organisms; Fish diseases; Shellfish; Epidemiology; Chemical analysis; Shellfish; Fish diseases; Epidemiology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7033; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2920; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2615. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2799 |
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Hess, Philipp; Twiner, Michael J; Kilcoyne, Jane; Sosa, Sylvio. |
Azaspiracids (AZAs) are a toxin group that originate from marine dinoflagellates of the genera Azadinium and Amphidoma. After accumulation of these toxins in edible marine organisms and their subsequent consumption, humans develop a gastrointestinal syndrome referred to as azaspiracid shellfish poisoning (AZP). This syndrome is very similar to diarrheic shellfish poisoning (DSP), with main symptoms appearing after a few hours from consumption and including diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach cramps. Due to extensive metabolism in shellfish, more than 30 analogues have been reported to date, and purified compounds for selected analogues have recently been made available for toxicological studies. Currently, only AZA1, AZA2, and AZA3 are regulated in Europe and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Azaspiracids; Azaspiracid shellfish poisoning; Harmful algae; Azadinium; Shellfish. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00320/43146/42744.pdf |
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Arzul, Isabelle; Garcia, Celine; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; Cuvelier, Nicolas; Lefebvre, Alain; Le Gagneur, Eric; Kopp, Joel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Le Saux, Jean-claude; Raguenes, Pierre; Le Gal, Dominique; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Fillon, Alain. |
The REPAMO network (network ofmollusc pathology), created in 1986, ensures the survey of shellfish health status along French coasts according? to European Directives 91/67/EEC and 95/70/EEC. The aims of the network are 1 - to prevent the introduction and spread of exotic pathogens, 2-to study the means to decrease the impact of pathogens already present and to survey their evolution. In 2003, the REPAMO network focused on the survey oflisted diseases (bonamiosis and marteiliosis) in two areas under agreement process (Banc de Granville and zone X) and on the study of abnormal morlalities. Number of reported abnormal morlalities has increased in 2003. This rise can be partly explained by the recent network restructuring, but also by the summer heatwave and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Etat de santé; Network; Surveillance; Pathology; Molluscs; Shellfish; Health status. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19699/17340.pdf |
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Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Francois, Cyrille; Goubet, Anne; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Robert, Maeva; Cuvelier, Nicolas; Lefebvre, Alain; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Le Gal, Dominique; Rocher, Gregory; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Costantini, Louis; Masson, Jean-claude; Martin, Anne-genevieve. |
Created in 1986, the REPAMO network (Network of mollusc pathology), is a national zoosanitary surveillance network of shellfish health status along the French coasts. Its activities are in keeping with two European Directives, 91 /67/EEC and 95/70/EC and are a patt of the institutional tasks ofIfremer. The aims of the network are to prevent the introduction and spread of exotic pathogens and to survey the evolution of notifiable pathogens already present in France. The network focused on the survey of listed diseases (bonamiosis and marteiliosis of flat oyster) in two areas under agreement process (Banc de Granville and zone X). In 2004, no sample couId be analysed to these two areas because of the difficulty to obtain flat oysters (sparse oyster beds,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Etat de santé; Network; Surveillance; Pathology; Molluscs; Shellfish; Health status. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19702/17343.pdf |
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Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Ferrand, Sylvie; Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Robert, Maeva; Cuvelier, Nicolas; Lefebvre, Alain; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Le Gal, Dominique; Rocher, Gregory; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Fillon, Alain; Robert, Stephane; Courtois, Olivier; D'Amico, Florence; Rumebe, Myriam; Pichot, Yves; Le Gall, Patrik. |
Created in 1992, the REPAMO network (Network of mollusc pathology), is a national zoosanitary surveillance network of shellfish health status along the French coasts. Ils activities are in keeping with two European Directives, 91167/EEC and 95170/EC and are a part of the institutional tasks of Ifremer. The aims of the network are to prevent the introduction and spread of exotic pathogens and to sm'vey the evolution of notifiable pathogens already present in France. The network focused on the survey of listed diseases (bonamiosis and marteiliosis of flat oyster) in two areas under agreement process (Granville bed and zone X). In 2005, only samples of the Granville bed could be analysed due to the difflculty to obtain flat oysters (sparse oyster beds, beds... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Etat de santé; Network; Surveillance; Pathology; Molluscs; Shellfish; Health status. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19704/17346.pdf |
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Francois, Cyrille; Garcia, Celine; Labrut, Sophie; Miossec, Laurence; Arzul, Isabelle; Joly, Jean-pierre; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; Ferrand, Sylvie. |
Created in 1992, the REPAMO network (Network of mollusc pathology), is a national zoosanitary surveillance network of shellfish health status along the French coasts. Its activities are in keeping with two European Directives, 91/67/EEC and 95/70/EC and are a part of the institutional tasks of Ifremer. The aims of the network are to prevent the introduction and spread of exotic pathogens and to survey the evolution ofnotifiable pathogens already present in France. The network focused on the survey of listed diseases (bonamiosis and marteiliosis of flat oyster) in two areas under agreement process (zone X and Granville bed in zone IX). In 2006, only samples of the Granville bed could be analysed due to the difficulty to obtain flat oysters (sparse oyster... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Health status; Shellfish; Molluscs; Pathology; Surveillance; Network; État de santé; Coquillages; Mollusques; Pathologie; Surveillance; Réseau. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/rapport-3812.pdf |
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Lacoste, Elise; Mckindsey, Christopher W.; Archambault, Philippe. |
Coastal benthic ecosystems may be impacted by numerous human activities, including aquaculture, which continues to expand rapidly. Indeed, today aquaculture worldwide provides more biomass for human consumption than do wild fisheries. This rapid development raises questions about the interactions the practice has with the surrounding environment. In order to design strategies of sustainable ecosystem exploitation and marine spatial planning, a better understanding of coastal ecosystem functioning is needed so that tools to quantify impacts of human activities, including aquaculture, may be developed. To achieve this goal, some possible directions proposed are integrated studies leading to new concepts, model development based on these concepts and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture-environment interactions; Benthic system; Biodiversity; Ecosystem functioning; Shellfish. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00611/72279/71161.pdf |
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Derbali, Abdelkarim. |
The pearl oyster Pinctada radiata and the cockle Cerastoderma glaucum are among the most abundant bivalve molluscs in southern Tunisian waters. These species are not currently subject to any investigation despite their important economic value in the world. For this reason, their biological parameters, their spatial distribution and their stock assessment were undertaken in the Gulf of Gabes. The reproductive cycle was studied in relation to variations of the environment parameters. The specimens were collected monthly during one year (2007) in sites of El Kraten and El Jorf (Kerkennah Islands) for the first species and sites of Sidi Mansour and El Hicha (North of Sfax and Gabes) for the second. An intraspecific polymorphism biometric trait for P. radiata... |
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations |
Palavras-chave: Abundance; Biology; Shellfish. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5404 |
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Mahe, Kelig; Bellamy, Elise; Lartaud, Franck; De Rafelis, Marc. |
This work focuses on investigating the potential of calcein and manganese as growth markers of the common cockle (Cerastoderma edule) in the bay of Somme (France). Recapture of shells, previously marked using a chemical marking and then bred in natural conditions, was performed in order to determine the shell growth patterns. Calcein marking has shown a fluorescent increment in shells after only 30 min immersion time at 150 mg L-1, but also for shells immersed 3 h at 50 mg L-1. Likewise, manganese shell marking was revealed under cathodoluminescence for shells immersed 1 h at 120 mg L-1 as well as for shells which spent 4 h at 90 mg L-1. A numerical analysis performed on each marked cockles has revealed 23 micro-increments between the mark and the ventral... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Calcein; Manganese; Marking; Cathodoluminescence; Shellfish; Cerastoderma edule. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00025/13649/10758.pdf |
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Buzin, Florence; Baudon, Violaine; Cardinal, Mireille; Barille, Laurent; Haure, Joel. |
Due to the important economic activity of oyster production in France, microalgal toxic events represent a significant constraint for shellfish farmers who face closures of bivalve production-sites. The frequency of closures of 3 weeks or less represents half of the total closures along the French coasts. Cold storage could be a simple and affordable solution for temporary and short-term storage before commercialisation. A stock of marketable Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas was therefore stored during 22 days in non-immersed conditions at 3 degrees C with 100% humidity. At the end of the experiment, the oyster mortality rate remained at a low level of less than 3.5%. The sensory attributes, odour, appearance, texture and flavour, did not show significant... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Quality control; Refrigeration; Sensory evaluation; Shelf life; Shellfish. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00041/15245/12840.pdf |
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Derbali, Abdelkarim. |
Le cardium Cerastoderma glaucum, la fausse clovisse Venerupsis aurea et Loripes lacteus sont des mollusques bivalves très abondants dans toute la zone littorale de la lagune de Bougrara. En vue de valoriser leur exploitation, l’évaluation de la biomasse, la détermination des structures démographiques globales de ces espèces ainsi que la cartographie de leurs abondances ont été entreprises. La méthode générale de l’évaluation des stocks des espèces de coquillage rencontrées dans la lagune se base sur la méthode directe de l’aire balayée. Le principe général de cette méthode repose sur la réalisation, dans un site donné, d’une série d’opérations de prospection et de prélèvement d’échantillons par quadra. D’une manière générale, pour aborder ce type... |
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations |
Palavras-chave: Shellfish; Geographical distribution; Abundance; Cerastoderma glaucum. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5482 |
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Geiger, Marie; Guitton, Yann; Vansteelandt, M.; Kerzaon, I.; Blanchet, Estelle; Du Pont, T. Robiou; Frisvad, J. C.; Hess, Philipp; Pouchus, Y. F.; Grovel, Olivier. |
In order to assess the putative toxigenic risk associated with the presence of fungal strains in shellfish-farming areas, Penicillium strains were isolated from bivalve molluscs and from the surrounding environment, and the influence of the sample origin on the cytotoxicity of the extracts was evaluated. Extracts obtained from shellfish-derived Penicillia exhibited higher cytotoxicity than the others. Ten of these strains were grown on various media including a medium based on mussel extract (Mytilus edulis), mussel flesh-based medium (MES), to study the influence of the mussel flesh on the production of cytotoxic compounds. The MES host-derived medium was created substituting the yeast extract of YES medium by an aqueous extract of mussel tissues, with... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cytotoxicity; Dereplication; Marine fungi; Mass spectrometry; Penicillium; Shellfish. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00160/27166/25523.pdf |
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Somerset, I. |
At the 1964 National Shellfish Sanitation Workshop, Mr. Eugene Jensen presented a thought-provoking paper outlining the rationale for the depuration of shellfish. Mr. Jensen noted that "we are committed to the principal that shellfish must be as safe to eat as other ordinary food" and that "the problems of assuring the sanitary quality of coastal areas will increase rather than diminish. This is not the same as saying that pollution will increase" (Jensen, 1964). It is recognised that additional use of the waters and shore areas will have adverse impacts on the water quality and shellfish resource quantity and quality. If we are to maintain a program which will permit the consumer to eat shellfish in any form they choose, we must develop the means to... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: France; Bivalvia; Shellfish; Water quality; Legislation; Pollution control; Self purification; Public health. |
Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1590.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 112 | |
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